sputum

英 [ˈspjuːtəm]

美 [ˈspjuːtəm]

n.  (尤指因疾病而咳出的)痰

BNC.28969 / COCA.29094

牛津词典

noun

• （尤指因疾病而咳出的）痰
  liquid from the throat or lungs, especially when it is coughed up because of disease
  1. blood in the sputum
     痰中的血丝

柯林斯词典

• 痰
  Sputumis the wet substance which is coughed up from someone's lungs.

英英释义

noun

• expectorated matter
  Synonym:phlegm

双语例句

• The disease is considered to be active as long as tubercle bacilli have been detected in the sputum.
  只要痰中检出结核杆菌，就应考虑本病处于活动期。
• RESULTS Klebsiella were isolated from pharynx and sputum.
  结果克雷伯菌属的检出以咽拭子和痰标本为主；
• He had enjoyed good health until oct.1960, when he gradually developed cough and purulent sputum.
  他一直很健康，到1960年10月，才慢慢地开始有咳嗽和脓痰。
• Cough: if productive amount, color, odor, and consistency of sputum.
  咳嗽：如为排痰性咳嗽，注意痰的颜色、气味和粘稠度。
• Objective To probe the quality control in acid fast stain test of sputum smear.
  目的探讨痰涂片抗酸染色检查的质量控制办法。
• The inflammation profile detected by induced sputum did not reflect the dysfunction of peripheral airways.
  检测诱导痰中的炎症指标并不能反映外周气道功能的改变。
• All completed a five-symptom questionnaire and underwent sputum TB culture and HIV testing.
  他们均完成了一张关于五种症状的调查问卷，并进行了肺结核菌痰培养和HIV检测。
• Copius purulent sputum production with cough is typical.
  反复感染、咳大量脓痰是其特征。
• METHODS Assessment with standard sputum smears.
  方法采用标准痰涂片进行批量测试。
• Results the sample was70% from sputum.
  结果标本来源以痰标本为主，占70%。