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stoma

英 [ˈstəʊmə]

美 [ˈstoʊmə]

n.  气孔(植物叶或茎表皮的小孔); (某些动物的)气门,呼吸孔; (尤指结肠或气管上的)造口

复数:stomas 

医学

COCA.43468

牛津词典

    noun

    • 气孔(植物叶或茎表皮的小孔)
      a tiny pore (= hole) in the outer layer of a plant's leaf or stem
      1. (某些动物的)气门,呼吸孔
        a small opening like a mouth, in some animals
        1. (尤指结肠或气管上的)造口
          an artificial opening made in an organ of the body, especially in the colon or trachea

          英英释义

          noun

          • a mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ)
            1. a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass
                Synonym:stomatepore

              双语例句

              • Conclusion The intervention of stoma visitor can improve the level of mental health of patients with stoma colostomy.
                结论造口访问能有效提高结肠造口病人围手术期的心理健康水平。
              • And stoma number reduced and stoma width increased obviously, but stoma length was shorten slightly.
                气孔数量显著减少,气孔宽度增大明显、长度却略有缩小。
              • Oxygen and carbon dioxide from the air enter through the stoma.
                氧和二氧化碳从空气中进入气孔。
              • An adaptive feature of plant to reduce water loss; the stoma is enclosed in crypts on the lower epidermis.
                植物为减少水分散失的一个适应特征,气孔位于下表皮凹入的位置。
              • Follow-up Study on the Growth of Anastomotic Stoma after Arteries Switch Operation
                大动脉转位术后吻合口生长的随访研究
              • The authors reported nursing of 12 patients with sigmoid stoma undergoing radiotherapy after rectal cancer surgery.
                笔者报道了12例直肠癌乙状结肠造口术后放射治疗患者的护理。
              • This is usually a temporary stoma and may be closed at a second operation.
                这通常是暂时性的气孔和可能会被封闭在第二次手术。
              • The utility model can fundamentally solve the problem that an anastomotic stoma is narrow after operating on an esophageal carcinoma and a gastric cardia carcinoma.
                它能够从根本上解决食管癌、贲门癌手术后吻合口狭窄的问题。
              • Esophagus memory Ni-Ti alloy stent for malignant stenosis, esophagus and anastomotic stoma fistula in 60 cases
                食管记忆金属支架置入食管狭窄及食管、吻合口瘘60例
              • We herein describe a safe and simple method to revise the prolapse stoma by using linear staplers.
                在此我们提供一个有效而简易的手术方式,用线形缝合器来治疗环状大肠造口脱垂。