stringency

英 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

美 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

n.  财政紧缩; 银根紧

复数：stringencies　

法律

BNC.23169 / COCA.32706

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 银根紧缩;财政紧缩;手头紧
  Financialstringencyis a situation in which a government or person does not have much money or is trying not to spend much.
  1. In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
     财政紧缩时期，无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。

英英释义

noun

• conscientious attention to rules and details
  Synonym:strictness
• a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit
  Synonym:tightness

双语例句

• If the worst came to the worst, the Bank of England could tide the government over until fiscal stringency worked.
  若最坏的情形出现，英国央行可以帮助政府度过难关，直到财政紧缩举措奏效。
• However, as women approach the menopause and the risk of future infertility increases, this selection, or filtering stringency, is expected to relax.
  但是，当妇女接近绝经期以及怀孕的机会越来越少的时候，这种选择性，即筛选的严格性，会变得宽松。
• The gaze were filled with care, stringency, trust, and also hope!
  有呵护，有严格，有信任，更有希望！
• Instead, the discrepancy between what economists forecast and what actually happened was down to other factors, including the fragility of the banking sector, the stringency of product and labour market regulation and exposure to financial and trade shocks from other economies.
  导致经济学家的预测与实际情况之间存在出入的是其他一些因素，包括银行业的脆弱、产品和劳动力市场监管的严格，以及没能屏蔽其他经济体的金融和贸易冲击等等。
• The sixty-four-dollar question of improvement of ability and activity of technique innovation is to solve spillage of technique innovation. The systematic research on the system of technique innovation become more stringency and important.
  技术创新积极性以及技术创新能力的逐步提高的关键是要解决技术创新的溢出问题，这样，对技术创新制度进行深入系统的研究就变得十分迫切和重要。
• For the economies under stress, such feeble growth in the eurozone is a disaster: it means that the eurozone as a whole tends to reinforce, rather than offset, their credit contractions and fiscal stringency.
  对处于困境的经济体而言，欧元区如此疲弱的增长率就是一场灾难：这意味着欧元区作为一个整体，更有可能加重、而非缓解这些国家的信用紧缩和财政紧缩状况。
• He hopes and expects that such stringency is temporary and that when the Olympics have come and gone, things will return to normal.
  他希望这只是因为奥运的关系暂时严格一下，一切会恢复正常的。
• Bankers say financial stringency constitutes a serious threat to the country.
  银行家们说信用紧缩对国家构成了严重的威胁。
• The risk is that accelerated fiscal stringency, at a time of zero interest rates, will depress the economy more than improve the fiscal outcomes.
  在零利率时代，快节奏的财政紧缩对实体经济的抑制作用，将超过其使财政状况改善的作用。
• Realistically match the pace and stringency of policy to the rate at which new technology or infrastructure changes can be developed and deployed.
  现实相匹配的速度和政策，严格以何种新技术或基础设施的变化可以开发和部署速度。