surname

英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]

美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]

n.  姓
vt.  给…加姓

复数：surnames　过去式：surnamed　

CET4CET6考研IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663

牛津词典

noun

• 姓
  a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

英英释义

noun

• the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
  Synonym:family namecognomenlast name

双语例句

• She'd never known his surname
  她一直不知道他姓什么。
• S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
  司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。
• Winter is a common enough German surname
  温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。
• The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
  大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。
• The, 000 is being offered for Chelsea's surname and her father's Rolodex.
  年薪十万美元是付给切尔西的姓和她爸爸的Rolodex。
• Your surname, please? my surname is wang.
  您贵姓？贱姓王。
• This comrade's surname is Li and his given name, dagang.
  这位同志姓李名大刚。
• He is surnamed Wang.; His surname is Wang.
  他姓王。
• A person's surname can influence their choice of career, experts believe.
  专家认为，一个人的姓氏会对其职业选择产生影响。
• They assumed I was Welsh from my surname.
  他们根据我的姓氏断定我是威尔士人。