surnames

英 [ˈsɜːneɪmz]

美 [ˈsɜrˌneɪmz]

n.  姓
surname的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

双语例句

• Everybody called each other by their surnames.
  大家相互之间都以姓氏相称。
• S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
  司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。
• She was very formal, addressing us by our surnames only.
  她非常正式地称呼我们，只叫我们的姓。
• In a new book, The Son Also Rises, he has analysed surnames in historical databases around the world to work out how families have risen in terms of wealth and status over multiple generations.
  在其新书《虎子崛起》（TheSonAlsoRises）中，他对全球历史数据库中的姓氏进行了分析，考察家族财富和地位是如何在好几代人时间内上升的。
• Hungarians put surnames first for all purposes, at least in the Hungarian language.
  匈牙利人总是将姓放在前面，至少在匈牙利语中如此。
• Students were forbidden to reveal their surnames to each other or the faculty.
  学生之间禁止相互透露自己的真实姓名，也不得透露给教官。
• Even by keeping their surnames, these people are accepting their awful inheritance.
  即便只是保留自己的姓氏，这些人都在接纳可怕的继承。
• Women can use their own surnames and given names and participate in production and social activities.
  妇女有独立的姓名权，有参加社会生产和社会活动的自由。
• Teachers called girls by their surnames in this school.
  在这所学校，老师们总是用姓叫学生。
• Du published a book on Chinese surnames, the genetic differences between people from North and South China and Chinese linguistics in1992.
  杜研究员曾于1992年出版了一本有关中国姓氏的书，重点探讨了北方人和南方人的基因差别与汉语言学之间的关系。