surrogate

英 [ˈsʌrəɡət]

美 [ˈsɜːrəɡət]

adj.  替代的; 代用的
n.  代理，代表; 代用品，代替，代孕者，[心]代用人物; 〈美〉遗嘱检验法庭[法官]

复数：surrogates　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14420 / COCA.8901

牛津词典

adj.

• 替代的；代用的
  used to describe a person or thing that takes the place of, or is used instead of, sb/sth else
  1. She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.
     在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 代替的;代用的;代理的
  You usesurrogateto describe a person or thing that is given a particular role because the person or thing that should have the role is not available.
  1. Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son...
     马丁代为当起了霍华德·科塞尔的儿子。
  2. John Brown was the latest in a series of surrogate father figures in Victoria's life...
     在一系列曾在女王维多利亚的一生中扮演过代理父亲角色的人物中，约翰·布朗是最近的一位。
  3. Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.
     列宁格勒是他在异地安家的第三个外国城市。
  4. Surrogateis also a noun.
     
  5. Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace.
     武器控制不应该用来替代和平。

英英释义

noun

• a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
  Synonym:deputy
• someone who takes the place of another person
  Synonym:alternatereplacement

adj

• providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties
  1. foster parent
  2. foster child
  3. foster home
  4. surrogate father
  Synonym:foster

双语例句

• Pregnancy may mean happiness for many women, but for surrogate mothers it's a nightmare.
  十月怀胎对许多女人来说本是件幸福的事，但对于代孕妈妈们来说，却是一场噩梦。
• Any surrogate exam-takers will be immediately expelled from school.
  替考双方将立即被开除学籍。
• In many ways, cURL is a command-line surrogate for the browser and other clients.
  cURL在许多方面可以作为浏览器和其他客户机的命令行替代品。
• It can be used to generate unique values for the surrogate key column.
  我们可以使用该函数为代理键列生成惟一值。
• So the rise of "Entrust and Surrogate Relationship" leads to the problem of Corporate Governance.
  企业中委托代理关系的产生，导致了治理结构问题的出现。
• The doctors decided that if the tigress could surrogate another mother's cubs.
  医师们决定，如果母老虎可以充做另一头母兽所产下的幼兽的代理母亲的话。
• It focused on how to generate unique consequent values for the surrogate key.
  文中主要讨论了如何为代理键生成惟一的序列值。
• An approach to product robust design based on integrated surrogate models is proposed.
  提出一种基于集成替代模型的产品健壮设计方法。
• The cheaper surrogate models are then used in the optimization.
  然后在优化过程中使用计算量小的代理模型。
• These include most control characters and single characters from Unicode surrogate pairs.
  这些字符包括大多数的控制字符和Unicode代理对（surrogatepair）中的单个字符。