toughening

英 [ˈtʌfnɪŋ]

美 [ˈtʌfnɪŋ]

v.  (使)坚硬，坚固; 加强，强化(法律、规定等); 使更坚强; 使坚韧
toughen的现在分词

现在分词：toughening　

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)变坚硬;(使)变坚韧
  If youtoughensomething or if ittoughens, you make it stronger so that it will not break easily.
  1. Do not add salt to beans when cooking as this tends to toughen the skins.
     煮豆荚时别加盐，因为这常会使豆壳变硬。
  2. …toughened glass.
     钢化玻璃
• VERB 加强，强化（政策、规章或惩罚）；使强硬
  If a person, institution, or lawtoughensits policies, regulations, or punishments, it makes them firmer or stricter.
  1. Talks are under way to toughen trade restrictions...
     加强贸易限制的会谈正在进行中。
  2. They have put considerable pressure on the Government to toughen its stance…
     他们已对政府施加了相当大的压力，要求其采取强硬立场。
  3. British regulations are also being toughened.
     英国的规章也正在变得更加严格。
  4. Toughen upmeans the same astoughen.
     toughen up 同 toughen
  5. The new law toughens up penalties for those that misuse guns.
     新法对滥用枪支的处罚更为严厉。
• VERB （经历）使坚强，使顽强
  If an experiencetoughensyou, it makes you stronger and more independent in character.
  1. They believe that participating in fights toughens boys and shows them how to be men.
     他们认为参与打架会使男孩子变得坚强，教会他们怎样成为男人。
  2. …people who have been toughened by their daily circumstances.
     被日常境况磨砺得坚韧顽强的人们
  3. Toughen upmeans the same astoughen.
     toughen up 同 toughen
  4. He thinks boxing is good for kids, that it toughens them up...
     他认为拳击对小孩子有好处，可使他们变得坚强。
  5. My father tried to teach me to toughen up.
     我父亲试图教我变得坚强。

双语例句

• This paper introduces the present situation of toughening modification of epoxy resin adhesive and recommends the typical toughening mechanisms and the applications of epoxy adhesive.
  综述了近几年环氧树脂胶粘剂增韧改性研究的现状，介绍了各种增韧机理及应用。
• Toughening and strengthening mechanisms of nano-composite ceramics were introduced, the main factors affecting the mechanical properties of the nano-scale ceramic composites were discussed.
  介绍了纳米复相陶瓷的增韧补强机理；对研制高性能纳米陶瓷刀具材料需考虑的主要因素进行了探讨。
• Study on Reinforcing and Toughening of Nano-SiO_2 for PE Film
  纳米SiO2在PE薄膜中增强增韧的研究
• Study on Carbon Nanotubes/ Polysulfone Nanofibers Toughening and Reinforcing Epoxy Resins
  碳纳米管/聚砜纳米纤维增韧增强环氧树脂的研究
• Research Progress of Toughening Modification of Cyanate Ester Resin
  国内氰酸酯树脂增韧改性的研究进展
• This paper discussed grain fineness and superficial activation of inorganic fillers as well as their toughening and strengthening mechanism in modified polypropylene ( PP).
  讨论了无机填料微细化和表面活性化以及无机粒子对聚丙烯增韧增强机理，介绍了无机填料对聚丙烯的改性效果与应用。
• Abstract: The traditional toughening theory by elastomer and the new toughening theory by non-elastomer are reviewed.
  文摘：结合一些科研事实，对传统的弹性体增韧理论和非弹性体增韧理论进行了综述。
• Progress in Research on Toughening Epoxy Resin Using Nitrile Rubbers
  丁腈橡胶增韧改性环氧树脂的研究进展
• Issues of compactibilizer and toughening mechanism for polymer alloys are discussed in this paper and recent development in this field is reviewed.
  讨论了在高分子合金研究中的增容剂和增韧机理问题，介绍了这一领域中近年来的进展。
• The effect of the types and content of toughening agents on the mechanical properties and flame-resistance of HIPS blending materials were studied.
  并比较了增韧剂种类和用量对HIPS共混材料阻燃性能和力学性能的影响。