trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on treatment compliance of anterior teeth trauma patients.
  目的探讨心理干预对前牙外伤患者治疗依从性的影响。
• He's suffered severe penetrating abdominal trauma.
  他受了很多腹部穿透性外伤。
• He suffered a severe emotional trauma.
  他精神上受到了严重的创伤。
• Age, duration of disease or trauma and BMI influence total BMD and bone mass;
  年龄、病程和体重指数对全身骨密度和骨量有影响；
• DIC can be seen with severe infections, trauma, neoplasia, and obstetric complications, among others.
  严重感染、损伤、肿瘤形成和产科并发症以及其它疾病可以引起DIC。
• Methods: The clinical data were retrospectively examined in36 cases with ARDS resulted from severe multiple trauma.
  方法：对36例严重多发性创伤后急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的诊断和治疗进行回顾性分析和总结。
• I think the trauma caused some swelling.
  我认为外伤导致了某种积水。
• Infection, operative trauma, and other stresses may increase energy expenditure and protein and micronutrient needs.
  感染、手术创伤和其他应激事件有可能增加能量消耗以及对蛋白质和微量营养素的需求。
• Objective To study the CRAMS and NISS trauma score in the emergency department of nursing care.
  目的研究CRAMS和NISS创伤评分在急诊抢救护理中的应用。
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。