词语吧>英语词典>extrapolate翻译和用法

extrapolate

英 [ɪkˈstræpəleɪt]

美 [ɪkˈstræpəleɪt]

v.  推断; 推知; 外推

现在分词:extrapolating 过去分词:extrapolated 过去式:extrapolated 第三人称单数:extrapolates 复数:extrapolates 

GRETEM8

BNC.15251 / COCA.14252

牛津词典

    verb

    • 推断;推知;外推
      to estimate sth or form an opinion about sth, using the facts that you have now and that are valid for one situation and supposing that they will be valid for the new one
      1. The figures were obtained by extrapolating from past trends.
        这些数据是从过去的趋势推断出来的。
      2. We have extrapolated these results from research done in other countries.
        我们从其他国家所作的研究中推断出这些结果。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 推断;推知
      If youextrapolate fromknown facts, you use them as a basis for general statements about a situation or about what is likely to happen in the future.
      1. Extrapolating from his American findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking...
        根据他在美国的调查结果推断,他估计这些人中约有80%可能死于吸烟。
      2. It is unhelpful to extrapolate general trends from one case.
        根据一个案例来推断总的趋势是没有用的。

    英英释义

    verb

    • gain knowledge of (an area not known or experienced) by extrapolating
      1. estimate the value of
          Synonym:interpolate
        1. draw from specific cases for more general cases
            Synonym:generalizegeneraliseinfer

          双语例句

          • To determine the human dose-response curve, one must extrapolate down from the high-dose laboratory data.
            要确定人类的剂量反应曲线,就必须从高剂量的实验室数据进行外推。
          • Because we extrapolate from what has happened in the past to what will happen in the future. I have lost you I can see.
            因为我们从过去发生的事情推断,将来会发生的事,我觉得你们有点晕了。
          • Their stock price, if you extrapolate that out for today, the point is about here after splits.
            如果我们估计他们现在股票的价格,差不多到这里。
          • It also enables us to extrapolate the present soul structure and its possible connection to the future soul form.
            它也是我们能预测现在的灵魂构造以及它连接灵魂未来形式的可能性。
          • Extrapolating from his American findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking
            根据他在美国的调查结果推断,他估计这些人中约有80%可能死于吸烟。
          • I want you to extrapolate his path.
            我要你推断他的路径。
          • It is natural to want to extrapolate and automate the process so that the transformation is clean and complete.
            人们很自然地想对这一过程进行延伸和自动化,以使转换显得整洁和完整。
          • Because there were so few work days in January, statisticians had to extrapolate to produce figures for the full month, but economists suspect that they may have overestimated industrial activity in the process.
            由于1月份工作日这么少,因此统计人员不得不推算得出全月的数据,但经济学家们怀疑,在此过程中他们可能过高估算了工业活动。
          • We can only extrapolate from their remains.
            我们只能从恐龙化石中做出推测。
          • But it would be ahistoric to extrapolate and assume with any high degree of confidence that China will enjoy such extraordinary growth rates over the long term.
            但是,带着高度信心来推断和假设中国将长期享受这种超常增长速度,就是脱离历史语境了。