rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n. 定量配给政策; 配给制
v. 限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

定量配给政策；配给制
the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
  这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

noun

the act of rationing
1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

Chapter 3 explains how imperfect legal institutions lead to credit rationing.
第三章从法律制度环境的角度解释信贷配给的产生；
It reckons that rationing would ossify the farm industry
人们认为实行配给制会使农业失去活力。
Empirical Study of the Impact of Credit Rationing on Small-And-Medium Enterprises Financing
信贷配给影响中小企业融资的实证研究
Coke itself was taxed first as a medicine, then as a soft drink, and survived sugar rationing.
可乐本身最早作为一种药品纳税，然后作为软饮料纳税，还承受了糖配给供应。
As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.
作为食品配给制的一种遗留影响，他们总把黄油和人造黄油混在一起吃。
A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing
由于持续干旱，用水需要实行配给了。
The Theory of Credit Rationing and the Choice of Intermediate Target of Monetary Policy
信贷配给理论与货币政策中介目标的选择
In 1993 grain rationing was abolished in cities and towns throughout the country.
在粮食销售方面，1993年全国城镇相继取消了定量计划供应的销售制度。
Rationing problem in capital investment
投资方案合理性排列问题
During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。