rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• In 1993 grain rationing was abolished in cities and towns throughout the country.
  在粮食销售方面，1993年全国城镇相继取消了定量计划供应的销售制度。
• I can remember petrol rationing.
  我还记得实行过汽油定量配给。
• It reckons that rationing would ossify the farm industry
  人们认为实行配给制会使农业失去活力。
• Chapter 3 explains how imperfect legal institutions lead to credit rationing.
  第三章从法律制度环境的角度解释信贷配给的产生；
• Price increases may be prevented by rationing and other administrative controls.
  物价上涨通过定量配给和其它行政措施是可以防止的。
• As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.
  作为食品配给制的一种遗留影响，他们总把黄油和人造黄油混在一起吃。
• We can according to different requirements of price and rationing guests.
  我们可以按不同的价位及客人要求来配货。
• And it carries out ABC inventory management by using rationing or periodic stock for different materials.
  对不同物料采用定量、定期储备等方法，实行ABC物料管理法。
• The reason was that we did not have enough rice rationing to eat together.
  原因是我们没有足够的配给大米供大家一起吃饭。
• Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
  定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。