rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• The reason was that we did not have enough rice rationing to eat together.
  原因是我们没有足够的配给大米供大家一起吃饭。
• We can according to different requirements of price and rationing guests.
  我们可以按不同的价位及客人要求来配货。
• During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
  定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。
• It reckons that rationing would ossify the farm industry
  人们认为实行配给制会使农业失去活力。
• She also grew her own food to avoid wartime rationing, and later quit her editorial job with the National Economic Council so as not to pay social security taxes.
  她也自己种植粮食来回避战时配给，后来还辞去了她在国家经济委员会的工作，因为那份工作要求她支付社保税。
• Study on Credit Rationing in Rural Areas
  我国农村地区信贷配给问题及对策研究
• Beef producers are rationing demand more vigorously.
  牛肉生产商正在更积极地约束需求。
• Price increases may be prevented by rationing and other administrative controls.
  物价上涨通过定量配给和其它行政措施是可以防止的。
• Research on China's Dual Credit Rationing in Transition Economy
  经济转轨中我国信贷配给双重性问题研究
• Because of the gas rationing still in effect, there was little traffic on the Belt Parkway to Manhattan.
  因为汽油限量供应仍然有效，在去曼哈顿的环形公园道路上几乎没有车辆。